A new intellectual wave swept through Europe in the eighteenth century, which marked the beginning of a new era of awakening. Due to rationalism, spirit of inquiry, science and scientific approach, European civilization had become more advanced and progressive in social and cultural terms. In the ea
After Cornwallis returned in 1793 AD, Sir John Shore (1793–1798 AD) was appointed as the Governor General of India, the senior official and governor of the Company. Was a member of the Generals Council. He also had experience of working in the field of revenue and business. She also played a major r
Warren Hastings Reforms and Policies Lord Hastings (1813–1823) was appointed Governor General of India after Lord Minto resigned in 1813. The Hastings belonged to the high aristocratic family of England. He had participated in the American War of Independence and had close ties with the Prince of W
On 8 November 1927, the Tory government of London announced the formation of the Simon Commission, a seven-member constitutional commission to review the working of the constitutional system in India. The Government of India Act of 1919 provided that after 10 years a commission would be appointed, w
In 1773 the East India Company had a monopoly to trade with the Eastern countries for twenty years. This time limit was expiring in 1793. In the last days of Lord Cornwalliss reign, debate began in the British Parliament for the renewal of the Charter Act. The merchants of England agitated against t
When the Companys Charter Act was about to expire in 1813, there was much debate about whether to extend the Companys trading rights. There were several reasons for this debate. One is that the Indian territory of the Company had become very wide and it was not possible for the Company to act as a
Even after taking the Indian territories under its direct authority by the Act of 1858 AD, no changes were made in the Indian administration, while it was necessary to change the administrative structure of India. . The British Parliament passed the Indian Councils Act three years later in 1861, by
After 1861 AD, there was a rapid development of political consciousness and nationalism among Indians, which resulted in the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 AD. The moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress demanded constitutional reforms, as a result of which the Britis
The last phase of British colonialism (1858–1947) is the most important phase of Indias constitutional development. During this phase there was a constant struggle between the interests of the British capitalists and the various sections of India. The discontent in England against the corrupt misgov
In the eighteenth century, when the Mughal Empire was torn apart by the incompetence of the later Mughals and the selfishness of the nobles, far-reaching events were taking place in Persia. There was always the possibility of an invasion from the Persian side on the north-west. The mighty Safavi Emp
Maharaja Ranjit Singh not only united the 11 scattered Sikh kingdoms in the Punjab of North West India, but also established a modern Sikh Empire. The great Maharaja of Punjab Ranjit Singh (1799-1839 AD) was called Sher-e Punjab (Lion of Punjab) Also known as. Ranjit Singhs early life (Early Life o
Clive went back to England in 1767, and in 1772, Warren Hastings, an English politician, was appointed the first governor of the Fort William Presidency (Bengal), the first real Governor-General of India. In the five years from 1767 to 1772 Verelst and Cartier He conducted the administration in Indi
In February 1785 Hastins went back to England and in 1786 the East India Company appointed Lord Cornwallis as Commander-in-Chief of British India and Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal Presidency). appointed general. Meanwhile, after the departure of Warren Hastings, a senior member
Seventeen years after the Indian Councils Act of 1892, another Act was passed, called the Indian Councils Act of 1909. The originator of this act was the Secretary of India Marley and the Governor General Lord Minto, hence it is also known as Marley-Minto Reforms. Although this act failed to bring a
The Government of India Act, 1909 was unable to fulfill the demand for self-government of Indians. After 1905, the government resorted to repression-policy to prevent the rise of its power in the form of hot nationalism which had arisen in the political field of India, due to which there was a lot o
Until recently, the eighteenth century was a dark age in Indian history. Because there was chaos and anarchy prevailing in India at that time. It was said that in this century the Mughal Empire collapsed due to its internal weaknesses and the stumbling block of foreign invaders, the regional powers
In the 18th century, when Mughal power was waning, conflicts between the British and the French East India Company resulted in the expansion of the British to the south. Both the Anglo-French companies aimed to make maximum profit from the trade, so they sought to oust each other in order to maintai
The Mughal Empire, despite its unprecedented expansion, its enormous military-power and cultural achievements, began to decline in the early eighteenth century. The reign of Aurangzeb was the evening of the Mughals because at this time the Mughal Empire had started to be hollowed out by many disease
भारत में ब्रिटिश साम्राज्यवाद का बीजारोपण बंगाल से ही हुआ। अंग्रेजों ने 23 जून, 1757 ई. को प्लासी के युद्ध में बंगाल के नवाब सिराजुद्दौला को पराजित किया और मीरजाफर को बंगाल का नवाब बनाया। मुगल साम्राज्य के प्रांतों में बंगाल सर्वाधिक संपन्न था। भारत में अंग्रेजों को व्यापार करने का अधिकार 1618 ई. मे
During his tenure in India, Robert Clive improved the position of the British in Bengal and strengthened the British Empire. After the Battle of Plassey on June 23, 1757 AD, in the Battle of Buxar in 1764 AD, Nawab Siraj-ud-daula of Bengal, Nawab Shuja-ud-daula of Awadh and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam
Ottoman invasion of India:Mahmud Ghaznavi The establishment of the Sultanate was a landmark event in Indian history. The establishment of the Delhi Sultanate was a result of the expansionist activities that encouraged religious and political changes in Arabia and Central Asia as a result of the est
One of those moments in history that will be difficult to erase is the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan; the only time nuclear weapons have been used and that should be enough to make it the last. After the war in Europe, the presidents of the USA, the United Kingdom and China – Harry Tru
A branch of the Chalukyas also flourished in Kalyani or Kalyana in the late 10th century. At that time the political situation in Dakshinapatha was constantly changing. The Rashtrakuta Empire was in shambles due to continuous invasions by the Paramara rulers of Malwa and Krishna IIIs weak successors
Reform is a nuisance to everyone, its not something like that! That was the 11th Shogun of Tokugawa, Ienari Tokugawa . ( Tokugawa Nari ) It was Mr. Actually, its a manga line, but its actually the case. And he had more than 40 wives and gave birth to 53 children from 16 of them . It