History of Europe

The Greek "apostle" in the West and the debts of Hesperia in Greece

The capture of Rhodes, the last Christian bastion of the East, momentarily awakened the pope and the European powers. Again, a Greek contributed to this awakening, Janos Laskaris, a descendant of the Laskarids, the imperial family of Nicaea. Another Laskaris would later play a catalytic role in the siege of Malta, rescuing his knights, and a descendant became grand master of the order. Of particular interest is Laskaris' speech before the German emperor Charles V in 1525. The following passage has special weight in many ways, mainly because of Laskaris' references to ancient Greek history, reminding Westerners of what they owed – and still owe – to Greece, but also discrediting the arguments of some about the "anti-Hellenic" Byzantine destroyers of the Greek spirit.

"And when I say ancient Greece, I mean that I speak of the great men whom it produced, and who refined and purified the world after all virtue and wisdom. These are the heroes Hercules, Theseus, Jason, and others like them. The great generals and statesmen Themistocles, Aristides, Epaminondas, the kings Agesilaus, Philip and Alexander, the first writers of human science, poets and historians and treasurers of the virtuous deeds of the rulers, Homer, Pindar, Hesiod, Xenophon, Thucydides, Plutarch, the researchers of nature and interpreters of the divine and human, Plato, Aristotle and many like them, the mathematicians and geographers Hipparchus, Strabo, Ptolemy, the health writers Hippocrates and Galen, the chorus of theologians, Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian , John Chrysostom and a host of other eminent persons in all branches and sciences.

"The Greeks also introduced the other nations and especially the inhabitants of Europe, such as Italians, Germans, Spaniards, French and others, by teaching them. All the Greeks thus gave the laws, the religion and the morals, without making the people whole. Your majesty, in your measure of justice, take into account the obligations that everyone has towards the Greek nation and the truth is the duty to recognize Greece as their mother and preserve the memory of the aforementioned men, considering them as their teachers and protectors...

"Thus the descendants of them and of ancient Greece, now laboring under the yoke, and each seeing their children torn from their arms in order to hasten to exorcism and war against the Christians, by messages and constant emissaries in secret and by all means chastise the future Caesar's Majesty, through me, who is driving in these places, to obtain mercy and mercy for them, promising to expose their lives in all danger, in the hope that they will see your action on the part of the future Majesty. And do not think that they are few, or weak, or weak, and because of the weapons and munitions that they have, they cannot produce great results for the success of the enterprise". Unfortunately, the beggar apostle of the freedom of the homeland received nothing from the German monarch.