Archaeological discoveries

The Sayhuite Stone, a three-dimensional relief map found at an Inca site

Sayhuite It is an Inca archaeological site located about 47 kilometers east of Abancay in Peru. According to historians, the place was a sanctuary related to the cult of water , with a temple that legends describe as being covered in sheets of gold the thickness of a hand. Multiple remains have been found in the place, but the strangest of all is the Sayhuite Stone .

When the Spanish arrived at Sayhuite, according to John Hemming in his book Monuments of the Incas, the temple was ruled by the priestess Asarpay who, before being captured, threw herself from the top of a nearby 400-meter-high waterfall.

The remains of the temple show no trace of that gold, evidently, but large blocks of carved andesite stone with staircases are scattered throughout the place, as if they had been part of a larger construction.

The strangest of all these blocks is the Piedra de Sayhuite, a huge monolith in which there are geometric and zoomorphic reliefs , such as reptiles, frogs and cats.

It was found at the top of the Concacha hill, and experts believe that it may be a kind of hydraulic topographic model . In the stone you can clearly see terraces, ponds, rivers, tunnels and irrigation canals.

What it was used for is not very clear. Arlan Andrews believes that it is a scale model for testing and study the properties of water (remember that the place was a sanctuary dedicated to the liquid element), in order to carry out supply projects, or to instruct engineers and technicians.

It has been proven that the stone was remodeled several times, adding and removing elements, and changing the water courses.

The relief has dimensions of two by four meters, and today it is the main tourist attraction in the area.

Who created it is still a mystery. Although it is known for certain that the place was an Inca sanctuary, archaeologists are not sure that these were its builders.

It has been speculated that it could also be a representation of the irrigation system used by the Incas, and even a scale model of their entire empire with each of the regions represented. The jungles would be indicated by the presence of animals such as monkeys, iguanas or jaguars, while the coasts are indicated by animals such as pelicans or octopuses.