- Caves and rock shelters: These provided natural protection from the elements and were often used by hunter-gatherers in mountainous or rocky areas.
- Tents: Tents were made from animal skins or plant materials and were typically used by hunter-gatherers in warmer climates or when they were on the move.
- Huts: Huts were made from a variety of materials, such as wood, mud, or animal skins, and were often used by hunter-gatherers in colder climates or when they were settled in one place for a longer period of time.
- Lean-tos: Lean-tos were simple shelters made from a sloping roof supported by poles or trees. They were often used by hunter-gatherers when they were on the move or when they needed a quick and easy shelter.
- Underground dwellings: These were shelters that were dug into the ground and covered with earth or other materials. They were often used by hunter-gatherers in colder climates or when they needed a more permanent shelter.