- Champlain first explored North America as a member of an expedition led by François Gravé Du Pont in 1603.
- They founded the settlement of Tadoussac in present-day Quebec.
- Champlain remained in North America until 1604.
1604-1607:
- During his second voyage in 1604, Champlain explored the St. Lawrence River and the surrounding region.
- He also made contact with the native peoples of the area, including the Algonquin and Huron.
1608:
- In July 1608, Champlain founded Quebec City, which would become the permanent capital of New France.
1609:
- In 1609, Champlain traveled up the St. Lawrence River and into Lake Champlain.
1613:
- In 1613, Champlain traveled to France and brought back three Recollect priests.
- They established a mission at Saint-Sauveur (present-day Quebec)
1615:
- In 1615, Champlain explored the Ottawa River and Georgian Bay.
- He also established a trading post at Cahiagué (present-day Orillia, Ontario).
1616-1618:
- Champlain explored the northern shores of Lake Huron in 1616-1618, searching for a route to China.
- He eventually reached Lake Superior in 1618.
1629-1632:
- From 1629 to 1632, Champlain served as governor of New France.
1633:
- In 1633, Champlain returned to France and died there in December.