* Sturdy wool clothing that could withstand the rigors of the trail
* Extra pairs of socks and shoes
* A hat or bonnet to protect from the sun
* Scarves or bandannas to protect from dust and wind
* A raincoat or poncho for wet weather
Bedding
* Blankets or quilts
* A pillow
* A sleeping bag or tent
* A cot or mattress pad
Food
* Dried foods such as beans, rice, jerky, and flour
* Canned goods such as fruits, vegetables, and meats
* Crackers, biscuits, and hardtack
* Salt, pepper, and other spices
* Coffee, tea, and sugar
Cooking Supplies
* A cast iron pot
* A Dutch oven
* A skillet
* A coffee pot
* A tea kettle
* A knife, fork, and spoon
* A plate and cup
Tools
* An ax
* A saw
* A hammer
* A shovel
* A pickaxe
* A rope
* A chain
Medical Supplies
* A first aid kit
* Medications such as aspirin, quinine, and laudanum
* A disinfectant such as iodine or mercury bichloride
Miscellaneous Supplies
* A compass
* A map
* A journal or diary
* Pen and ink
* Paper
* Candles or lanterns
* Matches
* A Bible
* A gun
* Ammunition
* Fishing tackle