An archetype is a typical character, action or situation that seems to recur in literature and art. It can be a symbol that carries significant meaning beyond its literal sense, and can often represent universal human experiences or emotions. Archetypes are often found in myths, legends, and fairy tales, and can be seen as the building blocks of many narratives. Common archetypes include the hero, the villain, the mentor, the trickster, and the damsel in distress. Archetypes can provide a sense of familiarity and resonance for readers, and help to create a sense of shared experience and meaning.