1. The introduction of private property and free enterprise. In 1609, the Virginia Company of London granted each colonist a private plot of land to farm. This encouraged the colonists to work hard and produce crops, which helped to improve the food supply. The company also allowed the colonists to trade freely with other colonies and countries, which brought in much-needed supplies.
2. The leadership of Captain John Smith. Smith was a strong and experienced leader who took control of the colony in 1608. He imposed strict discipline and order on the colonists, and he also led them on a number of successful expeditions to explore the surrounding area and to trade with the Powhatan Confederacy.
3. The arrival of the "Starving Time" immigrants. In 1609, a large group of new colonists arrived in Jamestown. These colonists were well-supplied with food and supplies, and they helped to turn the tide for the colony. They also brought with them new skills and knowledge, which helped to improve the colony's economy and quality of life.