1. Dwellings:
- Celts lived in roundhouses made of wood, stone, and thatch. These houses had a central hearth for cooking and heating.
2. Crafts and Trade:
- Celtic villagers were skilled in various crafts such as metalworking, pottery, weaving, and jewelry-making. They also engaged in trade with neighboring communities.
3. Agriculture and Livestock:
- Celts practiced agriculture, growing crops like wheat, barley, and oats. They also raised livestock such as cattle, pigs, and sheep.
4. Social Structure:
- Celtic society was hierarchical, with a chieftain or king at the top, followed by warriors, priests, and commoners.
5. Religion and Rituals:
- Celts were polytheistic, worshiping a variety of gods and goddesses associated with nature and the elements. They performed rituals and ceremonies to honor these deities.
6. Festivals and Celebrations:
- Celts celebrated various festivals throughout the year, including the famous Samhain (modern-day Halloween) and Beltane (a spring festival).
7. Warfare and Defense:
- Celtic warriors were renowned for their bravery and skill in battle. They used a combination of swords, spears, and shields.
8. Music and Storytelling:
- Celts had a rich tradition of oral storytelling and music. They used instruments like the harp and the bagpipes.
9. Art and Symbolism:
- Celtic art is characterized by intricate knotwork, spirals, and other symbols that often held spiritual significance.
10. Community Life:
- Celtic villages fostered strong community bonds. People relied on each other for survival, support, and cooperation.