1. Eiffel Tower Completion: The iconic Eiffel Tower in Paris, designed by Gustave Eiffel, was completed and became a symbol of the city. It was constructed as the entrance arch for the 1889 World's Fair.
2. World's Fair (Exposition Universelle): The World's Fair, also known as the Exposition Universelle, was held in Paris from May to October. It showcased cutting-edge technologies and innovations, including the debut of the Eiffel Tower.
3. First Motion Picture: American inventor Thomas Edison and his associates developed the Kinetoscope, the first motion picture camera and viewer, in 1889. It laid the foundation for future advancements in filmmaking and cinema.
4. First Electric Railway: On September 16, 1889, the world's first electric railway opened for service in Richmond, Virginia. It marked the beginning of electric traction for public transportation.
5. Salvation Army Expansion: The Salvation Army, a Christian evangelical movement with a military structure, was established in the United States in 1889, expanding its presence beyond the United Kingdom and Europe.
6. Oklahoma Land Rush: The Oklahoma Land Rush, or "Boomer Sooner," occurred on April 22, 1889, when the unoccupied lands in the Oklahoma Territory were opened for settlement. It attracted thousands of settlers eager to claim land and start a new life.
7. Brazil Declares a Republic: On November 15, 1889, a military coup in Brazil led by Marechal Deodoro da Fonseca resulted in the overthrow of Emperor Pedro II and the establishment of the Republic of Brazil.
8. First Pan-American Conference: The first International Conference of American States, also known as the First Pan-American Conference, was held in Washington, D.C., from October 2 to April 19, 1890. It aimed to promote cooperation and solidarity among the nations of the Americas.