A modern fable is a short fictional story, usually with animals as characters, that teaches a moral lesson. Fables are often used to teach children about important values, such as honesty, kindness, and courage. Modern fables may also explore more complex themes such as environmentalism, social justice, and technology. Unlike traditional fables, modern fables are typically set in contemporary times and can incorporate elements of science fiction, fantasy, and other genres. While they retain the moral teaching aspect of traditional fables, they often employ satire and humor to convey their messages. Modern fables can be found in various forms, including literature, film, animation, and even advertisements, catering to a diverse audience.