1. Early Morning Rituals:
- Wake up before sunrise and perform morning ablutions.
- Offer libations and prayers to the gods, especially Mars, the god of war.
2. Breakfast:
- Consume a light breakfast to provide sustenance and energy.
3. Training and Warm-Up:
- Engage in physical exercises, such as stretching and light combat practice, to prepare the body.
4. Gladiatorial Inspection ("Probatio"):
- Undergo a thorough physical examination by a doctor to ensure fitness and readiness.
- Receive a final weapon check to ensure compliance with the type of combat.
5. Anointing with Olive Oil:
- Apply olive oil to the body as both a cosmetic measure and a way to enhance muscle definition.
6. Gladiators' Procession:
- Participate in a grand procession of gladiators, often arranged by type (e.g., retiarius, secutor) into the arena.
7. Final Preparations:
- Put on protective gear, such as helmets, arm guards, and greaves, depending on the style of combat.
- Receive weapons and final instructions from the lanista (gladiator trainer).
8. Oath to Fight Valiantly:
- Raise the right hand and make a solemn vow to fight bravely and to the death if necessary.
9. Clash of Gladiators:
- Enter the arena and engage in combat against an opponent, following specific rules and techniques based on their weapon and combat style.
10. Victory and Celebration:
- If victorious, the gladiator would be awarded a prize (often a palm frond or a crown) and possibly even freedom if they had fought their way out of slavery.
11. Funerals for the Fallen:
- Gladiators who were mortally wounded or killed during the fight would be collected by undertakers ("lecticarii") and taken to a designated area for proper funeral rites.
12. Post-Fight Recovery:
- Injured gladiators would receive medical attention and care in the gladiatorial barracks, known as the "ludus."
13. Reflection and Honor:
- Despite the violent nature of their occupation, gladiators were often remembered and celebrated for their courage, skill, and entertainment value.
It is important to note that the specifics of these activities and rituals could vary based on the time period, regional customs, and the individual gladiator's status and combat style.