Ancient history

boina | historical kingdom, madagascar

Boina , ephemeral kingdom of Sakalava Westerners Madagascar . Native from southern Madagascar, the Sakalava migrated up the west coast in the mid-17th century under the leadership of Andriandahifotsy. When he died, one of his sons succeeded in taking over the dominion of south-west Madagascar (the kingdom of Menabé).

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The other son, Adriamandisoarivo continued to migrate north and established his dominion over a second Sakalava kingdom, Boina. At his death around 1710, Boina covered the vast coastal plain between the Manambalo and Mahajamba rivers, collecting tribute from neighboring states. There was some disintegration after his death, but Boina regained its cohesion under Queen Ravahiny (d. 1808). It allied with the French against the Sakalava's traditional rival, the Merina of the Central Plateau. Competition between Ravahiny's 12 sons divided the kingdom in the early 19th century and opened the way to the Merina conquest before 1850.