Anglo-Saxon Fashion:
1. Women:
- Long, loose gowns made of wool or linen, often with decorative borders or embroidery.
- Dresses were often held in place with belts or sashes, which could be elaborately decorated.
- Outer cloaks or mantles were worn for warmth, often fastened with brooches.
- Head coverings, such as veils or wimples, were common for modesty.
2. Men:
- Tunic: Loose, knee-length tunics made of wool or linen, often belted at the waist.
- Trousers: Wide-legged trousers called "breeches" were worn underneath tunics.
- Leather footwear, like shoes or boots, were used.
- Men often wore cloaks or capes for warmth.
Norman Influence:
1. Tailored Clothing:
- Normans introduced a more fitted, tailored style of clothing.
- Dresses for women began to feature more fitted bodices, often laced or buttoned at the front.
- Men's tunics could be more closely tailored to the body, with slits on the side for mobility.
2. Textile Innovations:
- The Normans brought knowledge of new weaving techniques, resulting in finer fabrics with intricate designs.
- Wool became the predominant material, leading to the development of the English wool industry.
- Silk and velvet were also introduced by the Normans but were reserved for the upper classes.
3. Accessories:
- Normans introduced a range of accessories such as jewelry, hats, and purses.
- Women wore elaborate brooches, necklaces, earrings, and rings made of gold, silver, and gemstones.
- Men often wore hats or hoods, and belts were adorned with decorative buckles.
4. Social distinctions:
- Social status played a significant role in fashion. The wealthy could afford finer quality materials, elaborate embroidery, and more luxurious accessories.
5. Footwear:
- Leather shoes and boots were common, often with pointed toes and decorative patterns.
- High boots, known as "buskins," were popular among Norman men.
6. Hair and Makeup:
- Both men and women typically wore their hair long. Anglo-Saxons often let their hair flow freely, while Normans preferred more elaborate hairstyles, including braids and curls.
- Makeup usage was common among both genders. Eyeliner and blush were used to enhance features, while henna was used for temporary tattoos or body art.
Overall, the fashion of 1066 showcased the blending of Anglo-Saxon and Norman styles, resulting in a diverse range of clothing and accessories that reflected the changing social and cultural dynamics during that era.