1. Scottish Independence: Wallace was a strong advocate for Scottish independence from English control. Scotland had been a separate kingdom with its own traditions and culture, but it had come under increasing pressure from England to submit to its rule. Wallace believed that Scotland should be free and sovereign.
2. English Oppression: The English occupation of Scotland was often harsh and oppressive. English officials and soldiers treated the Scots with contempt, and there were many instances of violence and injustice. Wallace and other Scottish patriots resented this treatment and felt that it was their duty to resist English rule.
3. Taxation: One of the specific grievances that fueled Wallace's rebellion was the imposition of heavy taxes by the English. These taxes were seen as unfair and excessive, and they put a strain on the Scottish economy. Wallace and his supporters believed that they had the right to resist taxation without their consent.
4. Battle of Stirling Bridge: A pivotal event that ignited Wallace's rebellion was the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297. Wallace led a small Scottish force to a stunning victory over a much larger English army. This victory boosted the morale of the Scots and gave them hope that they could successfully challenge English rule.
5. Symbol of Scottish Resistance: Wallace became a symbol of Scottish resistance and unity during the rebellion. His bravery, leadership, and commitment to Scottish independence inspired many people to join his cause. He was a charismatic figure who was widely respected and admired.
6. Political Ambition: Some historians argue that Wallace also had personal political ambitions, and he saw the rebellion as an opportunity to gain more power and influence in Scotland. However, it is important to note that Wallace's primary goal was to secure Scottish independence rather than personal gain.