Millennium History

Archaeological discoveries

  • 3000 years ago, Asian horsemen were already playing ball

    Three leather balls discovered in northwest China set back the invention of ball games in Asia by hundreds of years. These three leather balls with a diameter between 7.4 and 9.2 cm are between 3200 and 2900 years old. Humanity did not wait for the advent of Fifa to play with footballs. Moreover,

  • A sanctuary of Viking gods discovered in Norway

    Devoted to Viking deities, a rare 1,200-year-old pagan shrine has been unearthed in western Norway. 3D digital reconstruction of the pagan sanctuary of Orsta, Norway. Built 1200 years ago, it would have been made on the basis of Christian buildings seen by the Vikings during their migrations. The

  • Science solves (partly) the mystery of the skeleton Ernest

    A carbon 14 analysis made it possible to date this skeleton, exhumed a century ago in the Dordogne, from 600 or 700 years, sweeping away the century-old local legend and which designated a gentleman of bad reputation, Ernest de Fontaubert. The skeleton baptized Ernest, found in 1913 under the floo

  • A replica of the Cosquer cave announced for 2022

    While exceptional Paleolithic frescoes in the Cosquer cave, in the creeks of Marseille, are beginning to disappear due to global warming, the realization of its replica has just been announced. Testifying to the rising waters, horses adorning the walls of the Cosquer cave (Bouches-du-Rhône) are di

  • A new Paleolithic Venus discovered in Amiens!

    A remarkable female statuette carved 23,000 years ago has just been revealed. It was discovered this summer during archaeological digs in Amiens. This Venus with face represented without features, arms just sketched , will join the rare examples of these portable works of art unearthed since the 1

  • A female warrior who died in battle 2,500 years ago?

    The burial of a warrior woman could have been discovered in northern Armenia, as the osteological examination of a skeleton seems to indicate. A descendant of the legendary Amazons? Achilles killing Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons (Greek vase from the 6th century BC) Did a warrior woman die on

  • One pyramid can hide another!

    In Central America, during the classical period, many pyramids became funerary monuments. And are encapsulated in each other, like Russian dolls! The Temple of Kukulcan at Chichen Itza conceals two nesting pyramids. Rising up to the sky, La Danta (tapir, in Spanish) dominates the emerald canopy o

  • How French forests helped build Rome

    The analysis of ancient wood found in Rome illustrates the powerful logistical organization and long-distance trade of this raw material in the Roman Empire. Planks of wood used 2,000 years ago in the construction of an ancient portico, found in Rome. Traces of axes and adzes are still visible the

  • Here is the oldest hunting scene of prehistoric art known to date

    A hunting scene, painted 44,000 years ago in present-day Indonesia, is said to represent the oldest hunting scene in prehistoric art known to date, according to researchers who signed a study published in the journal Nature . Photo courtesy of Griffith University of oldest known hunting scene. It

  • Egypt:what were the strange head cones used for?

    An archaeological study shows that the strange cone-shaped headdresses represented on the walls of certain Egyptian monuments were not just an iconographic ornament. Their discovery on two skeletons lifts part of the veil as to their meaning. Two figures from Tomb TT255 of the 18th dynasty, on th

  • The science of builders:ziggurats, colossi of clay

    The ziggurats are imposing buildings built between 2,100 and 600 BC by the Mesopotamian rulers. The ziggurat of Tchogha Zanbil, in the extreme south-west of Iran, dated 1300 BC, is the best preserved of this type of building. In the middle stands a massive tower, one stadium long and wide, topped

  • The extraordinary Celtic chariot and shield of Pocklington

    In a 2,200-year-old burial, archaeologists have unearthed an impressive Iron Age chariot and shield which they consider one of the most important discoveries made in recent decades in the United Kingdom. Remarkably preserved Iron Age shield. Found in Yorkshire, it has been hailed as the most impor

  • A prehistoric chewing gum reveals its secrets

    Lola had blue eyes and dark skin, lived 5,700 years ago in present-day Denmark, and likely ate duck and hazelnuts, analysis of a chewed-up, DNA-encrusted piece of birch reveals. Artistic representation of Lola Brown skin and hair, blue eyes, mouth bacteria similar to ours, and a meal presumably

  • Fresco of monkeys at Akrotiri:what if the Minoans, in the Bronze Age, had traveled to South Asia?

    Traditionally described as originating from Egypt or the Near East, monkeys adorning the walls of the famous site of Akrotiri, on the island of Santorini, in the Aegean Sea, could have had a much more distant origin... Wall paintings of gray langur monkeys, on the site of Akrotiri, the ancient isl

  • Jean-Paul Demoule:It's not too late to be optimistic

    In this committed essay, archaeologist Jean-Paul Demoule, former president of the National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research (Inrap), professor emeritus at the University of Paris-I Panthéon-Sorbonne, discusses the nature of archeology . A discipline approached as “a science at the h

  • At the heart of the DNA of the Papuans, a treasure of humanity

    Papua New Guinea is considered the furthest point reached by modern humans after leaving Africa. Its inhabitants are said to possess some of the oldest strains of modern DNA outside of Africa. Residents of the village of Awin, Papua New Guinea (PNG), during a traditional ceremony. We need to loo

  • Gironde:several shells discovered on the beaches, the gendarmerie calls for caution

    The Gironde gendarmerie called for caution after the discovery of several explosive devices on the Gironde coast. Despite their condition, these weapons are still very dangerous. A beach in Gironde (illustration photo) During a walk on the Girondin coast, it is best at this time to watch carefull

  • The founding myths and their murderous heroes

    Cain, Romulus, Indra… The founding myths are peopled with murderous heroes. They provide keys to understanding the violence inherent in human beings. On the left, Abel offers a lamb to God, whose hand is seen in the cloud, then blessing him. On the right, Cain offers a sheaf of wheat. Could civil

  • These 12 crimes as old as the world

    The ancient Greeks accepted infanticide, the Romans could punish adultery with death. As for medieval judges, they inflicted on rapists a sentence proportional to the status of the victim! But not all crimes are eternal:today homosexuality or abortion are no longer on the list. The list of crimes

  • How was the trade of executioner born in France?

    How was the profession of executioner born? Who performed this task before? Science and the Future posed these questions to the historian and jurist, Frédéric Armand. Executioners ax on display at the Tower of London, England. This article is from the magazine Sciences et Avenir Hors-série n°194

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