First in 1921 AD Rai Bahadur Dayaram Sahni discovered the Indus Valley Civilization by excavating a site called Harappa under the leadership of Sir John Marshall, the then Director of the Archaeological Department of India.
Important information related to Indus Valley Civilization (Harappa)
After Harappa, Rakhal Das Banerjee discovered Mohenjodaro in 1922 AD, radio carbon (14 The last accepted date of Indus civilization by Shankar ji is 2350 BC to 1750 BC. The river basins of the Indus civilization Due to the discovery of a distributed form till date, it is known more by the name of Harappan Civilization.
Harappa has got this honor of naming because of being the first excavation site of this urban civilization. The largest area in India is found in Gujarat.
- The Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age civilization.
- Mohenjodaro dead is also called mound.
- Kalibanga means bangles of black colour.
The important feature of the Indus Valley Civilization is the city building plan. A well-organized drainage system was the main feature of the city building plan of this civilization. The society of Harappan civilization was matriarchal. Along with agriculture and animal husbandry, industry and trade were also the mainstays of the economy.
Agriculture was the mainstay of the economic life of the Harappan civilization. For the first time in the world, the inhabitants of this place started the cultivation of cotton. In Mesopotamia, the word Hindu was used for cotton. The Greeks called it Sindan, which is the Hindi version of Sindhu.
In the Harappan civilization, there was both internal and foreign trade. Trade was done through barter. The unit of measurement was in proportion to the Samvat thoda.
In the Harappan civilization, the administration was run by the merchant class.
Matri Devi was the main place of worship in this civilization. Along with this, Pashupati Linga, Johnny, trees and sons were also worshipped.
The humpback bull was the most important question among the animals and its worship was in vogue.
The remains of the temple have not been found in this period. The inhabitants of this civilization are proficient in the art of making pottery, making of seals, making idols etc. Pieces were mostly made of Selkhedi.
The Harappan script is pictorial. This script is written from right to left in the first line and from left to right in the second line. The writing method has been called Brustoffadum. This has not been read yet.
In the Harappan civilization, there was a custom of burial and burning in the morning.
According to anthropologists, this civilization was formed by four caste groups, Proto-Australian, Mediterranean, Mongolian and Alpine.
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