The belief system that spread to China from India during the late Han period and appealed to people in turbulent times is Buddhism. Buddhism originated in ancient India and was introduced to China around the 1st century CE. It quickly gained popularity among the Chinese people due to its teachings on compassion, peace, and reincarnation, which offered hope and solace in times of uncertainty and chaos. Buddhist monasteries and temples became centers of learning and cultural exchange, and Buddhist art flourished during the Han period.