1. Hanfu: Hanfu is a general term for traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han Chinese people. It has a long history dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). Hanfu for women typically consisted of a long, loose robe or dress called a ruqun or yi, paired with a shorter jacket or bodice called a ao or beizi. These garments were often secured with a belt or sash.
2. Undergarments: Women wore undergarments such as kuxi (trousers), dudou (underwear), and susu (brassieres) to provide coverage and support.
3. Skirts and Trousers: In certain periods of ancient Chinese history, particularly during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), women began to wear skirts and trousers more frequently in addition to robes and dresses. Skirts were often ankle-length and could be pleated, gathered, or layered. Trousers were also popular, especially for women from nomadic or northern regions.
4. Outerwear: During colder months, women wore warm outer garments such as pao (coats), jiaoling (jackets with overlapping front panels), and dahu (hooded cloaks).
5. Accessories: Women adorned themselves with a variety of accessories to complete their outfits. These included hairpins, combs, earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and rings made from materials like gold, silver, jade, and pearls. Scarves, veils, and fans were also commonly used.
6. Footwear: Women wore shoes made of silk, cotton, or leather. Traditional Chinese shoes were often flat and had pointed toes. Some shoes featured elaborate embroidery or decorative patterns.
It's important to note that clothing styles in ancient China also varied based on ethnicity and local traditions. For example, women from different ethnic groups might wear unique garments that reflected their cultural heritage.