- Legal challenges: Chinese Americans in California challenged discriminatory laws through the courts, such as the 1886 case Yick Wo v. Hopkins.
- Political activism: Asian Americans formed organizations and campaigned for voting rights and equal treatment.
- Economic boycotts: Japanese Americans in California refused to buy produce from white farmers who denied them the right to lease or own land.
- Education: Asian Americans promoted understanding of Asian culture and history to counter stereotypes.
- Media: Asian American activists used the media to share their experiences and tell their stories.
- Grassroots organizing: Asian American communities collaborated to provide services, support, and advocacy.
- Coalitions with other marginalized groups: Asian Americans allied with other communities of color to fight against discrimination.
- Community-based activism: Asian Americans organized within their own communities to address specific needs and issues.
- Collaboration with mainstream organizations: Asian American organizations partnered with mainstream institutions and organizations to advocate for change.