The civil service examination system was first implemented in the Sui dynasty (581-618) and continued to be used throughout the Tang (618-907), Song (960-1279), and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties. To pass the exam, candidates had to demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the Confucian classics, as well as their ability to write clear and concise essays. The exams were extremely difficult, and only a small percentage of candidates passed.
Those who passed the exam were awarded the title of jinshi, which allowed them to enter government service. Scholar-officials were assigned to various positions in the central and local governments, where they were responsible for a wide range of tasks, including tax collection, law enforcement, and education. They also played an important role in the development of Chinese culture and civilization.
Scholar-officials were highly respected in Chinese society. They were often seen as the embodiment of Confucian values and were expected to set a good example for the rest of society. Scholar-officials also played an important role in the development of Chinese literature, art, and philosophy.
The civil service examination system was abolished in 1905, and the scholar-official class gradually disappeared. However, the legacy of the scholar-officials can still be seen in Chinese society today. Many Chinese people still hold a high regard for education and learning, and the Confucian values that were promoted by scholar-officials continue to influence Chinese culture and society.