1. Proclamation: Washington issued a proclamation on August 7, 1794, calling on the insurgents to disperse and warning them of the consequences of their actions. He urged them to return to their homes and obey the laws of the country.
2. Diplomatic Efforts: Washington attempted to resolve the conflict peacefully through diplomatic means. He sent commissioners to negotiate with the rebels, offering amnesty if they laid down their arms and acknowledged the legitimacy of the federal government.
3. Military Action: When diplomatic efforts failed, Washington authorized the use of military force. He called up a militia force of over 13,000 troops from several states, including Pennsylvania. The militia marched westward under the command of General Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee.
4. Suppression of the Rebellion: The militia marched into western Pennsylvania and quickly suppressed the rebellion. The insurgents, realizing the overwhelming strength of the federal forces, dispersed without engaging in significant fighting.
5. Demonstrating Federal Authority: Washington's firm response demonstrated the federal government's willingness and ability to enforce its laws and maintain order. It also established a precedent for using military force to suppress internal rebellions and solidified the authority of the central government.
6. Judiciary Action: Following the rebellion, several leaders of the Whiskey Rebellion were arrested and brought to trial for treason. They were ultimately convicted and sentenced, sending a clear message that defying the federal government would have serious consequences.
7. Policy Changes: In response to the Whiskey Rebellion, Congress enacted tax reforms and made adjustments to the excise tax on distilled spirits to address some of the concerns raised by the rebels.
Washington's resolute and decisive response to the Whiskey Rebellion helped to strengthen the authority of the federal government and quell the uprising. It also reinforced the importance of maintaining law and order and upholding the rule of law in the young republic.