1. Anti-Immigrant Prejudice: Immigrants often faced heightened prejudice and discrimination during the Great Depression due to competition for scarce jobs and resources. Some native-born Americans blamed economic difficulties on the presence of foreign-born workers and supported restrictive immigration policies.
2. Racial/Ethnic Prejudice: Deep-seated prejudice and discrimination already existed against various racial and ethnic minority groups such as African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, and Native Americans. During the Great Depression, these discriminatory practices continued, exacerbated by competition for resources, jobs, and opportunities.
3. Gender Prejudice: While the Great Depression disproportionately affected men with women holding relatively fewer paying jobs, gender prejudice further hindered opportunities for women who sought employment. Limited job markets were often prioritized for men, leaving many qualified women struggling to find work.
4. Class Prejudices: Class-based biases and tensions surfaced within American society during the Great Depression. Economic circumstances exacerbated divisions between wealthy individuals and corporations who were perceived to have weathered the Depression better and the struggling working class and poor who bore the brunt of the crisis.
5. Regional Prejudice: There were also biases associated with different regions in the country. For instance, there was prejudice against people from the predominantly agrarian South because they were perceived as taking advantage of New Deal initiatives aimed at supporting farmers, when some were less affected by the Depression compared to industrial urban areas.
These were pervasive issues rooted in historical prejudices, economic pressures, and the overall environment of social distress and resource scarcity during the Great Depression. Recognizing and confronting these forms of prejudice contributes to understanding historical patterns and working towards reducing prejudice and social divisions in times of economic hardship.