- Building boats: The totora reeds were used to construct boats called balsas, which were used for transportation and fishing. The reeds were bundled together and lashed to a wooden frame to create the boat's hull.
- Making roofing material: The reeds were also used to make roofing material for houses. The reeds were laid over a framework of sticks and tied in place with rope. The reed roofs were waterproof and provided insulation from the sun and rain.
- Crafting mats and baskets: The totora reeds were used to make a variety of mats and baskets. The reeds were woven together to create these items, which were used for a variety of purposes, including storage, transportation, and sleeping.
- Creating medicine: The totora reeds were also used to create medicine. The roots and stems of the reeds were used to treat a variety of ailments, including stomach problems, diarrhea, and skin infections.
- Making fishing nets: The totora reeds were used to make fishing nets. The reeds were woven together to create a mesh that was used to catch fish.
- Fuel for fires: The totora reeds were also used as fuel for fires. The reeds were dried and burned to provide warmth and cooking.