The primary motivation for early European exploration was economic. European explorers sought new trade routes to Asia, particularly for spices, silks, and other luxury goods. They also sought to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuable resources.
2. Political power and prestige:
European nations competed with each other for power and prestige. Exploration and colonization were seen as ways to expand a nation's territory, increase its wealth, and gain political influence.
3. Religious zeal:
Many early European explorers were driven by religious zeal. They sought to spread Christianity to the people they encountered in their travels.
4. Scientific curiosity:
Some European explorers were motivated by a desire to learn more about the world. They wanted to explore new lands, document new species of plants and animals, and map the world.