The Bolshevik party was a tightly knit organization with a clear hierarchy and a strong sense of discipline. This allowed them to act quickly and decisively when the opportunity to seize power arose.
2. The Provisional Government was weak and unpopular.
The Provisional Government was a coalition of moderate socialists and liberals who were unable to agree on a common course of action. They were also widely seen as corrupt and incompetent. This made them easy targets for the Bolsheviks.
3. The Bolsheviks had the support of the workers and soldiers.
The working class and the soldiers were the most important social groups in Russia at the time. The Bolsheviks were able to win their support by promising to end the war, give them land and factories, and improve their living conditions.
4. The Bolsheviks were able to take advantage of chaos.
The Russian Empire was in a state of chaos in 1917. The economy was in shambles, the army was demoralized, and the people were disillusioned with the Provisional Government. The Bolsheviks were able to exploit this chaos to their advantage and seize power.
5. The Bolsheviks were led by a charismatic leader.
Vladimir Lenin was a charismatic leader who was able to inspire the Bolsheviks and rally them to his cause. He was also a brilliant strategist who was able to outmaneuver his opponents.