* Trade and commerce: England has a long history as a trading nation, and many of its wealthy citizens made their fortunes through international trade. This was especially true during the British Empire, when England controlled a vast network of colonies and had access to a wide range of goods and resources.
* Land ownership: Owning land has always been a source of wealth in England, and many of the country's richest families have large estates. This is because land can be used to generate income through farming, forestry, and other activities.
* Industry: The Industrial Revolution, which began in England in the 18th century, created a wave of new wealth. Many people made fortunes by investing in new industries, such as textiles, iron and steel, and coal mining.
* Finance: London is home to some of the world's largest banks and financial institutions, and many people have made fortunes through financial services. This includes working as bankers, traders, and other financial professionals.
* Inheritance: Many of the wealthiest people in England inherited their fortunes from their families. This is especially true for members of the aristocracy, who have often owned large estates for generations.
Of course, these are just a few of the ways that people have gotten rich in England. There are many other pathways to wealth, and the specific circumstances of each individual's success will vary.