1. Respect for Local Customs:
- Alexander often showed respect for the local cultures and customs of conquered regions.
- He adopted certain practices and incorporated elements of conquered cultures into his own administration.
2. Integration and Hellenization:
- Alexander pursued a policy of integration, aiming to blend Greek and local cultures.
- He encouraged intermarriage between his Macedonian soldiers and local women.
- Greek ideas, language, and institutions were introduced, leading to the spread of Hellenistic culture.
3. Strategic Alliances:
- Alexander formed alliances with local rulers and elites, securing their loyalty and support.
- He appointed trusted individuals from conquered regions to positions of authority.
4. Resettlement and Colony Building:
- Alexander founded new cities and encouraged the settlement of Greek colonists in conquered territories.
- This helped consolidate control and spread Greek influence.
5. Military Garrisons:
- Alexander stationed military garrisons in conquered regions to maintain order and prevent rebellions.
- Local populations were sometimes required to provide soldiers or pay tribute.
6. Harsh Measures and Reprisals:
- In some cases, Alexander employed harsh methods to crush resistance and maintain control.
- Severe punishment, including executions and massacres, were used against those who opposed him.
7. Diplomatic Negotiations:
- Alexander engaged in diplomatic negotiations with local leaders to secure their cooperation.
- He could offer favorable terms and autonomy in exchange for loyalty.
8. Cultural Exchange and Learning:
- Alexander had a genuine interest in learning about different cultures and philosophies.
- He encouraged cultural exchange and intellectual discussions with scholars and philosophers from conquered regions.
9. Spread of Greek Philosophy and Science:
- Greek philosophy, science, and literature were introduced to conquered territories, influencing local intellectual thought.
10. Respect for Religious Beliefs:
- Alexander generally respected the religious beliefs of conquered peoples.
- He visited religious sites and even participated in local ceremonies.
11. City Planning and Infrastructure:
- Alexander invested in city planning and infrastructure development in conquered regions.
- Many cities were rebuilt or expanded, with improvements such as roads, temples, and public buildings.
Overall, Alexander the Great aimed to consolidate his power and establish a stable empire by combining elements of integration, respect for local cultures, strategic alliances, and military control. While his methods varied, he sought to create a cohesive and culturally diverse empire that would endure beyond his lifetime.