Divine Right Theory: Louis XIV believed in the divine right theory, which asserted that kings ruled by divine authority granted by God. This belief gave him the legitimacy to exercise absolute power and make decisions without the consent of other political institutions.
Weak Nobility: Louis XIV inherited a weakened noble class, which had been diminished in power and influence after centuries of conflict and royal centralization. This allowed Louis to consolidate his authority without facing significant opposition from the nobility.
Centralized Administration: Louis XIV established a centralized administration that strengthened the royal government's control over the country. He created new governmental departments, streamlined bureaucratic processes, and appointed intendants (royal officials) to enforce his policies in the provinces.
Control of the Military: Louis XIV maintained a large and well-organized military force, which gave him the power to suppress internal dissent and resist external threats. He reformed the army, making it more disciplined and efficient.
Public Relations: Louis XIV skillfully used propaganda and public relations to project an image of himself as a powerful and magnificent monarch. He held lavish ceremonies, built grand palaces (like Versailles), and encouraged artistic and cultural achievements that glorified his reign.
Economic Policies: Louis XIV implemented mercantilist policies to boost the French economy. He supported industries, promoted trade, and sought to acquire colonies to expand France's wealth and power.
Limited Opposition: While there were occasional instances of resistance and discontent during Louis XIV's reign, his combination of power, authority, and political acumen generally discouraged significant opposition from emerging.