Roman citizenship came with a number of duties and responsibilities, including:
* Military service: All Roman citizens were required to serve in the military for a period of time, typically from the age of 17 to 46. This was seen as a sacred duty and a way to show loyalty to the state.
* Taxation: Roman citizens were required to pay taxes to the state. These taxes could be in the form of money, goods, or labor.
* Jury service: Roman citizens were often called upon to serve as jurors in legal cases. This was seen as a way to uphold the law and ensure justice.
* Political participation: Roman citizens had the right to vote in elections and hold public office. This allowed them to have a say in the government of their city or town.
* Social responsibilities: Roman citizens were expected to obey the laws, respect their elders, and perform certain religious duties. They were also expected to treat their slaves humanely.
In return for these duties, Roman citizens enjoyed a number of privileges, including:
* Legal rights: Roman citizens had the right to due process of law, the right to own property, and the right to free speech.
* Protection: Roman citizens were protected by the law and were entitled to assistance from the state if they were mistreated.
* Freedom of movement: Roman citizens could travel freely throughout the Roman Empire and settle in any province.
* Access to education: Roman citizens had access to education, which was essential for a successful career.
* Social status: Roman citizenship was a mark of honor and respect. Roman citizens were treated with deference by foreigners and were often given preferential treatment.
These are just some of the duties and privileges of Roman citizenship. It was a complex and multifaceted status that came with both rights and responsibilities.