1. Escape to the United States: Approximately 200,000 Jews were able to escape to the United States during the war. However, the United States had strict immigration quotas in place, and many Jews were turned away.
2. Escape to Palestine: Approximately 50,000 Jews were able to escape to Palestine during the war. Palestine was then under the control of the British Mandate, and the British authorities allowed Jewish immigration to continue, although they also imposed quotas.
3. Escape to Great Britain: Approximately 100,000 Jews were able to escape to Great Britain during the war. Great Britain was more lenient than the United States and Palestine in terms of admitting Jewish refugees.
4. Escape to Switzerland: Approximately 20,000 Jews were able to escape to Switzerland during the war. Switzerland remained neutral throughout the war, and the Swiss authorities allowed Jewish refugees to enter the country on a humanitarian basis.
5. Escape to Portugal: Approximately 5,000 Jews were able to escape to Portugal during the war. Portugal was a neutral country, and the Portuguese authorities allowed Jewish refugees to enter the country on a humanitarian basis.
In addition to these main escape routes, there were also a number of other escape routes that Jews used, including escape through the Balkans, escape to Sweden, and escape to the Soviet Union.