1. Weak Central Government: Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government, known as the Continental Congress, lacked the authority to enforce laws, levy taxes, and regulate interstate commerce effectively. This weakness made it difficult for the central government to address national issues and hindered the country's ability to function as a cohesive nation.
2. Inability to Resolve Disputes: The Articles of Confederation lacked a formal mechanism for resolving conflicts between states. Without a supreme court or an effective way to enforce rulings, disputes often persisted, creating tensions and preventing cooperation among the states.
3. No Executive or Judicial Branches: The Articles of Confederation did not establish separate executive and judicial branches of government. All authority was vested in the unicameral Continental Congress, resulting in a lack of balance and separation of powers. This made it challenging to ensure efficient governance and uphold the rule of law.
These were significant problems of the Articles of Confederation. They impeded the United States' ability to function effectively as a nation and prompted the call for a new constitution, leading to the creation of the Constitution that governs the country today.