* Westernized Russia: Peter the Great introduced Western European ideas, customs, and technologies to Russia. He sent Russians to study in Europe, invited foreign experts to work in Russia, and encouraged trade with Western nations.
* Centralized Power: Peter the Great strengthened the power of the central government by reducing the power of the nobility and the Russian Orthodox Church. He created a new bureaucracy and a new system of taxation.
* Expanded Territory: Peter the Great waged war against Sweden and the Ottoman Empire, and he expanded Russia's territory. He founded St. Petersburg as Russia's new capital on the Baltic Sea.
* Improved Military: Peter the Great modernized the Russian military and created a standing army and navy. He also built a new system of fortresses.
* Education and Culture: Peter the Great founded schools and academies, and he encouraged the development of Russian literature and art. He also introduced new printing techniques and newspapers.
Peter the Great's reforms made Russia a stronger and more modern nation. He laid the foundation for Russia's emergence as a major European power.