- Avoiding War: Adams recognized that the Quasi-War with France had caused damage to the American economy and domestic politics, and he feared a full-scale war would have catastrophic consequences. He prioritized preserving peace and stability for the young United States.
- Protecting Commercial Interests: Trade with France was vital to the American economy, particularly for agricultural exports. Resolving the conflict would restore trade relations and benefit merchants, farmers, and other economic sectors.
- Minimizing Diplomatic Damage: Adams realized the XYZ Affair had strained diplomatic relations between the US and France. By seeking a peaceful resolution, he hoped to repair the damage and establish a more productive dialogue with the French government.
- Political Pragmatism: Adams was well aware of the domestic political divisions in the US regarding the conflict with France. He sought a compromise solution that would appease both pro-war and pro-peace factions and maintain national unity.
- Influence on Public Opinion: Adams understood public sentiment was turning against the conflict. By negotiating a peaceful agreement, he could sway public opinion in his favor and strengthen his political standing.
- Avoiding International Embarrassment: Adams considered the XYZ Affair a humiliation and realized that failing to resolve it could undermine American credibility on the international stage. A peaceful resolution would restore the nation's reputation and prestige.
Adams' decision to pursue peace with France ultimately led to the Treaty of Mortefontaine in 1800, which officially ended the Quasi-War and normalized diplomatic relations between the two nations.