1. Albert Einstein: Einstein, the renowned physicist, left Nazi Germany in 1933 and settled in the United States. He worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey until the end of his life in 1955.
2. Sigmund Freud: The founder of psychoanalysis, Freud left Austria after its annexation by Germany in 1938 and relocated to London, England, where he lived until his death in 1939.
3. Hannah Arendt: Arendt, a prominent political theorist and philosopher, fled Nazi Germany in 1933 and later found refuge in the United States, where she became a renowned intellectual and public intellectual.
4. Marc Chagall: The Russian-French artist Marc Chagall sought refuge in the United States during World War II and settled in New York City. He lived and worked there for many years and became one of the most celebrated modern artists.
5. Vladimir Nabokov: The Russian-American novelist Vladimir Nabokov fled Europe during World War II and settled in the United States. He is known for his works such as "Lolita" and "Pale Fire," and gained wide recognition for his literary contributions.
6. Yehudi Menuhin: Menuhin, a virtuoso violinist, left Europe in 1938 due to the rise of Nazism and settled in the United States. He became a celebrated musician and humanitarian and was known for his remarkable musical talents.
7. Walter Benjamin: The influential German-Jewish philosopher and cultural critic sought refuge in France during the rise of Nazism but later committed suicide in 1940 while attempting to escape to the United States.
These are just a few examples of famous European Jews who were forced to find refuge overseas during periods of turmoil. Their contributions and achievements in their adopted countries left a lasting impact on society.