Here's a more accurate take on the spread of Greek influence during the Hellenistic period:
Cultural Diffusion:
Alexander's conquests resulted in the blending of Greek culture with the traditions of the various regions he encountered, giving rise to the Hellenistic civilization. Greek language, art, philosophy, and governance structures did influence the conquered territories.
Urbanization and City States:
Alexander founded several new cities during his campaigns, many of which were designed based on Greek city-state principles, including democratic institutions. However, these cities were concentrated in certain areas, particularly in the western regions of his empire.
Adoption of Greek Concepts:
Concepts like Greek philosophy, rational inquiry, and scientific thought gained traction in the Hellenistic world. Some rulers, like the Ptolemies in Egypt, sponsored the translation and dissemination of Greek philosophical texts. Yet, the reception of these ideas varied across regions, and local elites often adapted or blended them with existing cultural practices.
Influence on Political Structures:
Some Hellenistic kingdoms, such as the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt and the Seleucid Empire, adopted aspects of Greek political structures and governance. But their political systems were far from complete democracies. They typically blended Greek models with monarchic, bureaucratic, and indigenous traditions, resulting in hybrid forms of governance.
Limited Scope:
The reach of Greek influence varied geographically. While Greek culture had a profound impact on urban centers and the ruling elites in the Hellenistic kingdoms, its influence was less apparent in rural areas and among non-Greek populations. Local customs, traditions, and political structures persisted alongside the overlay of Hellenistic culture.
In conclusion, the idea of Greek democratic ideas spreading wholesale across Alexander's empire is an oversimplified view. While Greek influence did have a lasting impact on the Hellenistic world, the adoption and adaptation of Greek democratic principles were nuanced and limited to specific regions and social contexts.