* Religious tolerance: The Ottomans were generally tolerant of other religions, allowing Christians and Jews to practice their faiths freely. This was in contrast to many European countries at the time, which were often intolerant of religious minorities.
* Ethnic and cultural tolerance: The Ottomans were also tolerant of different ethnic and cultural groups. The empire included a wide variety of ethnic groups, including Turks, Arabs, Kurds, Armenians, and Greeks. These groups were allowed to maintain their own languages, customs, and traditions.
* Social mobility: The Ottoman Empire was relatively open to social mobility. Men from all backgrounds could rise to high positions in government, the military, and the religious hierarchy. This was in contrast to many European societies at the time, which were more rigid in their social structures.
Ottoman Intolerance
* Persecution of certain religious minorities: While the Ottomans were generally tolerant of other religions, they did persecute certain religious minorities, such as the Alevis and the Yazidis. These groups were often seen as heretics and were subjected to violence and discrimination.
* Slavery: The Ottoman Empire practiced slavery, and slaves were often treated harshly. Slaves were used for a variety of purposes, including labor, domestic service, and military service.
* Discrimination against women: Women in the Ottoman Empire were subject to discrimination and had limited rights. They were not allowed to vote, hold public office, or own property. They were also expected to obey their husbands and fathers.
Overall, the Ottoman Empire was a tolerant society in many ways, but it also had its share of intolerance.