When the Byzantine Empire first used firearms is not known. There are indications that cannons were used in 1390 in the civil conflict between John E and John Z Palaiologos. Cannons and early rifles apparently reached Byzantium from the West, probably via the Venetians and Genoese. There is much
King of France from 1461 to 1483, Louis XI , nicknamed “the universal aragne”, had the heavy task of restoring to France its lost prosperity during the Hundred Years War. Turbulent son of Charles VII, he has a reputation as a harsh ruler, sometimes seen as a tyrant. His reign was nevertheless funda
In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed. which officially abolished and outlawed slavery in the United States of America and, with limited exceptions (such as those convicted of a crime), outlawed involuntary servitude. But on a day-to-day basis, especially in
The Crimean War (1853-56) was a great test for Greece. The Greeks saw in his outbreak the opportunity to free the slaves still in the Turkish dynast homeland. But the great powers had a different opinion. When, with the participation of Greek officers and volunteers from free Greece, successful r