The most common route taken by European ships bound for New York was the trans-Atlantic route, which involved sailing from Europe across the North Atlantic Ocean to the eastern coast of North America. This route typically took around 8 weeks to complete, although it could take longer if there were strong headwinds or storms.
Another route that was sometimes taken was the southern route, which involved sailing from Europe to the Canary Islands, then across the Caribbean Sea and up the coast of North America to New York. This route typically took around 10 weeks to complete, but it was considered to be more dangerous than the trans-Atlantic route due to the presence of pirates in the Caribbean.
The type of ship used also affected the duration of the journey. Smaller, faster ships could make the crossing in less time than larger, slower ships. Additionally, ships that were specially designed for long-distance travel, such as merchant vessels or naval frigates, were able to make the crossing more quickly than ships that were not designed for long voyages.
Overall, the journey from Europe to New York during colonial times was a long and arduous undertaking, but it was essential for the development and expansion of the American colonies.