- Historical significance: The Nibelungenlied reflects the historical events of the 5th and 6th centuries, when Germanic tribes were struggling for power in Europe. It provides insights into the social, cultural, and political aspects of the time, including the conflicts between rival kingdoms, the role of loyalty and betrayal, and the concept of revenge.
- Literary merit: The Nibelungenlied is admired for its literary quality and its masterful storytelling. It is known for its vivid descriptions, dramatic conflicts, and complex characterizations. The poem is written in a unique stanzaic form called "Nibelung stanza," which contributes to its rhythmic and poetic style.
- National symbol: The Nibelungenlied has become a symbol of German national identity and cultural heritage. It celebrates Germanic traditions, values, and virtues such as courage, honor, and loyalty. Over the centuries, the poem has inspired numerous works of art, music, literature, and theater.
- Influence on German literature: The Nibelungenlied had a profound impact on the development of German literature. It influenced later literary works, including those by prominent German poets and writers such as Goethe, Schiller, and Wagner. The poem's themes and motifs were frequently adapted and reinterpreted in subsequent German literature.
- Cultural significance: The Nibelungenlied reflects the cultural values and beliefs of medieval Europe. It portrays the clash between Christian and pagan beliefs, the importance of family and kinship, and the role of fate and destiny in human affairs. As a result, the poem continues to resonate with audiences beyond Germany and is studied as an important cultural artifact.