1. Gdańsk:
- Located on the Baltic Sea coast, Gdańsk is Poland's largest and most important port city.
- It serves as a major hub for trade, shipping, and shipbuilding activities.
- The Gdańsk Port Authority oversees the city's maritime operations, including container terminals, shipyards, and cargo handling facilities.
2. Gdynia:
- Situated near Gdańsk, Gdynia is another crucial port city in Poland.
- Known as "the youngest Polish city," Gdynia was built in the 1920s and quickly developed into a leading port.
- It features modern infrastructure, including a container terminal, grain terminal, and ro-ro facilities.
3. Szczecin:
- Located in northwestern Poland, Szczecin is a port city situated at the mouth of the Oder River.
- It is the capital of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship and serves as a major industrial center.
- The Port of Szczecin handles various goods, including coal, ores, steel products, and agricultural commodities.
4. Świnoujście:
- Świnoujście is a strategic port city situated on the Polish-German border, at the mouth of the Świna River.
- It has a long history as a trading center and is known for its picturesque beaches and rich cultural heritage.
- The port handles passenger ferries, dry bulk, and liquid cargo.
5. Kołobrzeg:
- Located on the Baltic coast, Kołobrzeg is both a popular tourist destination and a notable port city.
- Its port caters to fishing vessels, passenger cruises, and cargo ships carrying general cargo and construction materials.
These port cities play a crucial role in Poland's economic development, facilitating international trade, job creation, and industrial activities. They provide access to major shipping routes, promote tourism, and contribute to the overall prosperity of the nation.