1. Both were born into the Bourbon dynasty, which ruled France for centuries.
2. Both were passionate patrons of the arts and literature, encouraging cultural development and artistic achievements in their respective eras.
3. They believed in the divine right of kings and absolute monarchies. They saw themselves as God's representatives on Earth and viewed their power as unchallenged and originating from a higher authority.
4. Both faced significant financial challenges during their reigns. Louis XIV's lavish spending and wars contributed to France's financial difficulties, while Louis XVI inherited severe financial instability from his predecessors, leading to economic turmoil.
5. They had extensive building projects throughout Paris and France. Louis XIV commissioned famous landmarks such as the Palace of Versailles, while Louis XVI sought to beautify public spaces, like the Place de la Concorde.
6. Both kings attempted to assert authority over religious matters. Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes, which had previously guaranteed religious freedom to French Protestants, while Louis XVI's attempts to regulate the Catholic Church through the Civil Constitution of the Clergy created tensions and divisions.
7. They both faced revolutionary uprisings. Louis XVI's reign saw the start of the French Revolution, which ultimately led to his deposition and execution, while Louis XIV's reign was marked by several revolts, including the Fronde, caused by his heavy-handed rule and conflicts over taxation and political authority.
8. They were known for their use of excessive luxury and indulgence in court life. Louis XIV's flamboyant and opulent court at Versailles exemplified the extravagance of his era, while Louis XVI's own lavish spending habits contributed to public dissatisfaction and the monarchy's dwindling legitimacy.
9. Both had an interest in sciences and innovation. Louis XIV established the French Academy of Sciences and promoted scientific research, while Louis XVI supported scientific endeavors, including the construction of the first hot air balloon.
10. They were both deeply religious and considered themselves as chosen by God to rule over France.