* Loss of life: Millions of Germans were killed in the war, both soldiers and civilians. This loss of life had a profound impact on German society, leaving many families without fathers, sons, or brothers.
* Displacement of people: The war also led to the displacement of millions of Germans, who were forced to flee their homes as a result of fighting or expulsion. This displacement caused widespread disruption and hardship.
* Rise of authoritarianism: The war contributed to the rise of authoritarianism in Germany. The Nazi Party was able to capitalize on the chaos and discontent caused by the war to seize power and establish a totalitarian dictatorship.
Political
* Loss of territory: Germany lost a significant amount of territory as a result of the war, including Alsace-Lorraine, Eupen-Malmédy, North Schleswig, and West Prussia. This loss of territory had a major impact on Germany's political and economic power.
* Division of Germany: Germany was divided into two separate states after the war: East Germany and West Germany. This division lasted for over 40 years and had a profound impact on German politics, society, and culture.
* International isolation: Germany was isolated from the international community after the war, due to its role in starting the war and its aggressive behavior during the conflict. This isolation made it difficult for Germany to rebuild and reintegrate with the rest of the world.
Economic
* Economic devastation: The war caused widespread economic devastation in Germany. The country's infrastructure was destroyed, its industries were disrupted, and its currency was worthless. This economic devastation made it difficult for Germany to rebuild and recover after the war.
* Massive debt: Germany was left with massive debts as a result of the war. These debts were a burden on the country's economy for many years and made it difficult for Germany to invest in reconstruction and development.
* Loss of markets: Germany lost many of its traditional markets as a result of the war, due to the loss of territory and the collapse of the international economy. This loss of markets made it difficult for Germany to export its goods and services and earn foreign currency.