- Territorial expansion: Many of the dictators who came to power had expansionist ambitions, seeking to increase their countries' territory and power. This expansionist agenda often led to conflict and war, as neighboring nations felt threatened by the aggressive policies of their authoritarian neighbors.
- Instability and unpredictability: Dictatorships are often characterized by instability and unpredictability, as they are not subject to the same democratic checks and balances as other forms of government. This can make it difficult for other nations to predict the actions of a dictatorship, leading to uncertainty and potential conflict.
- Human rights abuses: Dictatorships are notorious for their human rights abuses, as they often suppress political dissent and freedom of speech. This can create tensions with other nations, who may view the dictator's actions as a violation of international human rights norms.
- Ideological conflicts: Many of the dictators who rose to power in Europe during the 1930s held extreme ideological views, such as fascism or communism. These ideologies were often incompatible with the democratic values held by other European nations, leading to ideological clashes and tensions.
- Economic policies: Some of the dictators who rose to power pursued economic policies that were disruptive to international trade and the global economy. This could have negative consequences for other European nations, who relied on international trade and economic stability for their own prosperity.
- Potential for alliances and military conflict: Dictatorships often seek to form alliances with other countries that share their ideological views or interests. This can create blocs of power that are opposed by other groups of countries. Such alliances could increase tensions and lead to military conflicts.