The Napoleonic Code discriminated against women in several ways. For example, women were not allowed to own property in their own right, and they could not enter into contracts without their husband's permission. They were also denied access to education and employment opportunities.
2. Harsh criminal punishments
The Napoleonic Code imposed harsh criminal punishments, including death for a wide range of offenses. This was in contrast to the more lenient criminal codes that were in place in many other European countries at the time.
3. Centralization of power
The Napoleonic Code centralized power in the hands of the emperor. This was done by reducing the power of local governments and by creating a strong central bureaucracy. This concentration of power made it difficult for citizens to participate in the political process.
4. Lack of individual rights
The Napoleonic Code did not recognize many of the individual rights that are taken for granted in modern democracies. For example, the code did not guarantee freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, or freedom of religion.
5. Exploitation of workers
The Napoleonic Code allowed employers to exploit workers in a number of ways. For example, employers were not required to provide workers with safe working conditions, and they could pay them as little as they wanted.