1. Declaration of Independence: The most significant decision of the Second Continental Congress was the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. This document formally declared the thirteen American colonies' independence from Great Britain.
2. Articles of Confederation: The Second Continental Congress also drafted the Articles of Confederation, which was the first constitution of the United States. The Articles of Confederation created a loose confederation of states, with each state retaining its sovereignty.
3. Continental Army: The Second Continental Congress also created the Continental Army, which was the first national army of the United States. The Continental Army was led by George Washington and fought against the British in the American Revolutionary War.
4. Financial Measures: The Second Continental Congress also took a number of financial measures to support the war effort. These measures included issuing bonds, printing money, and levying taxes.
5. Foreign Policy: The Second Continental Congress also conducted foreign policy, including seeking alliances with other countries. The most important alliance was with France, which provided the United States with military and financial support.
These are just some of the key decisions that the Second Continental Congress made to handle the British. These decisions were critical in leading to the American victory in the Revolutionary War and the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.