The Greeks set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea, including in what is now Italy, France, Spain, Turkey, and North Africa.
Why did the Greeks set up colonies?
There are a number of reasons why the Greeks set up colonies. Some of these reasons include:
* Overpopulation: Greece was a small country with a growing population. Colonies provided a way for Greeks to find new land to live on.
* Trade: Colonies provided the Greeks with new markets for their goods and new sources of raw materials.
* Military security: Colonies could be used to defend Greece from attack by other powers.
* Cultural influence: Colonies helped to spread Greek culture and language to other parts of the world.
The Greek colonies were often very successful. They became important centers of trade and culture and played a major role in the development of Western civilization.