- Provided financial support to the Americans.
- Recognized the United States as an independent nation in 1782.
- Sent a naval squadron to the West Indies to assist the Americans.
Prussia
- Provided military advisors and engineers to the Americans.
- Sent a small arms shipment to the Americans.
- Recognized the United States as an independent nation in 1785.
Sweden
- Provided financial support to the Americans.
- Sent a naval squadron to the West Indies to assist the Americans.
- Recognized the United States as an independent nation in 1783.