- Citizenship was a central concept in ancient Greek city-states, such as Athens and Sparta.
- Participation in civic life, decision-making, and public duties was considered a fundamental aspect of citizenship.
- Citizens were expected to contribute to the well-being of the community and defend the city-state.
Ancient Romans:
- Roman citizenship evolved over time, initially restricted to a privileged class but gradually expanded to include more individuals.
- Roman citizenship came with rights and responsibilities, including voting, holding public office, and protection under the law.
- The concept of Roman citizenship was a vital element of their social and political system.