- Some delegates, such as John Adams and Samuel Adams, advocated for a strong response, including the formation of a continental army and the establishment of a central government.
- Others, such as Joseph Galloway, argued for a more moderate approach, proposing a plan for colonial self-government within the British Empire.
- The debate reflected the growing divisions among the colonies over the issue of independence from Great Britain.
Ultimately, the Congress passed a series of resolutions that affirmed the colonies' rights and established a Continental Army, but stopped short of declaring independence.